Searchers by nature revolutionize traditional immigration
A new group of immigrants has come into being which does not originate in the traditional poverty-stricken countries of origin. The typical representative of this group is a young individual doing poorly paid odd jobs in an affluent country which pay enough for the person to live well for a long time in a cheaper country.
“This is a new group which clearly came into being in recent decades and which continues to grow,” says Professor Pirkko Pitkänen, a professor of education at the University of Tampere.
Seekers by nature are almost invariably from affluent countries.
The reasons for leaving a poor country are generally economic. The hope of better living motivates people to leave their home countries, but often they want to retain close ties with relatives and friends living in the old country and to send them financial support. Living in two or more countries frequently means living a transnational life. The axis Turkey - Germany may constitute a transnational space as there are important matters, functions and close relatives and friends in both countries.
Home may be in two or more countries and this is not generally felt to be a problem. The younger the person concerned the more natural a transnational life is.
“The transnational way of life is something different from traditional immigration, where the purpose is to remain in the country of destination and contact with the country of origin is not necessarily even maintained,” says Professor Pitkänen.
Such were the results of the worldwide TRANS-NET research project funded by the European Commission and coordinated by University of Tampere Professor Pirkko Pitkänen. The project included research groups from India, Morocco, the UK, France, Germany, Turkey and Estonia. Read more »